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Artificial sodium-selective ionic device based on crown-ether crystals with subnanometer pores.

ABSTRACT: Biological sodium channels ferry sodium ions across the lipid membrane while rejecting potassium ions and other metal ions. Realizing such ion selectivity in an artificial solid-state ionic device will enable new separation technologies but remains highly challenging. In this work, we report an artificial sodium-selective ionic device, built on synthesized porous crown-ether crystals which consist of densely packed 0.26-nm-wide pores. The Na⁺ selectivity of the artificial sodium-selective ionic device reached 15 against K⁺, which is comparable to the biological counterpart, 523 against Ca^2 +, which is nearly two orders of magnitude higher than the biological one, and 1128 against Mg^2 +. The selectivity may arise from the size effect and molecular recognition effect. This work may contribute to the understanding of the structure-performance relationship of ion selective nanopores.

SUBMITTER: Ye T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8410819 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Artificial sodium-selective ionic device based on crown-ether crystals with subnanometer pores.

Ye Tingyan T Hou Gaolei G Li Wen W Wang Chaofeng C Yi Kangyan K Liu Nannan N Liu Jian J Huang Shaoming S Gao Jun J

Nature communications 20210901 1

Biological sodium channels ferry sodium ions across the lipid membrane while rejecting potassium ions and other metal ions. Realizing such ion selectivity in an artificial solid-state ionic device will enable new separation technologies but remains highly challenging. In this work, we report an artificial sodium-selective ionic device, built on synthesized porous crown-ether crystals which consist of densely packed 0.26-nm-wide pores. The Na<sup>+</sup> selectivity of the artificial sodium-selec ...[more]

PMID: 34471132

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