Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Microwave-Assisted Ionic Liquid-Catalyzed Selective Monoesterification of Alkylphosphonic Acids-An Experimental and a Theoretical Study.


ABSTRACT: It is well-known that the P-acids including phosphonic acids resist undergoing direct esterification. However, it was found that a series of alkylphoshonic acids could be involved in monoesterification with C2-C4 alcohols under microwave (MW) irradiation in the presence of [bmim][BF4] as an additive. The selectivity amounted to 80-98%, while the isolated yields fell in the range of 61-79%. The method developed is a green method for P-acid esterification. DFT calculations at the M062X/6-311+G (d,p) level of theory (performed considering the solvent effect of the corresponding alcohol) explored the three-step mechanism, and justified a higher enthalpy of activation (160.6-194.1 kJ·mol-1) that may be overcome only by MW irradiation. The major role of the [bmim][BF4] additive is to increase the absorption of MW energy. The specific chemical role of the [BF4] anion of the ionic liquid in an alternative mechanism was also raised by the computations.

SUBMITTER: Harsagi N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8434145 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Microwave-Assisted Ionic Liquid-Catalyzed Selective Monoesterification of Alkylphosphonic Acids-An Experimental and a Theoretical Study.

Harsági Nikoletta N   Henyecz Réka R   Ábrányi-Balogh Péter P   Drahos László L   Keglevich György G  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20210831 17


It is well-known that the P-acids including phosphonic acids resist undergoing direct esterification. However, it was found that a series of alkylphoshonic acids could be involved in monoesterification with C<sub>2</sub>-C<sub>4</sub> alcohols under microwave (MW) irradiation in the presence of [bmim][BF<sub>4</sub>] as an additive. The selectivity amounted to 80-98%, while the isolated yields fell in the range of 61-79%. The method developed is a green method for P-acid esterification. DFT calc  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC6643412 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7407618 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10077440 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9056170 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5153847 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8510021 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6215560 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8296676 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3875327 | biostudies-literature