Dataset Information

Copper-Loaded Layered Bismuth Subcarbonate-Efficient Multifunctional Heterogeneous Catalyst for Concerted C-S/C-N Heterocyclization.

ABSTRACT: An efficient self-supported Cu(II)Bi(III) bimetallic catalyst with a layered structure was designed and developed. By careful characterization of the as-prepared material, the host structure was identified to exhibit a Sillen-type bismutite framework, with copper(II) ions being loaded as guests. The heterogeneous catalyst enabled C-N and C-S arylations under mild reaction conditions and with high chemoselectivities, thus furnishing valuable phenothiazines via heterocyclization with wide substrate tolerance. As corroborated by detailed catalytic studies, the cooperative, bifunctional catalyst, bearing Lewis acid sites along with copper(II) catalytic sites, facilitated an intriguing concerted C-N/C-S heterocyclization mechanism. The heterogeneous nature of the catalytic reactions was verified experimentally. Importantly, the catalyst was successfully recycled and reused multiple times, persevering its original structural order as well as its initial activity.

SUBMITTER: Kocsis M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8447192 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Copper-Loaded Layered Bismuth Subcarbonate-Efficient Multifunctional Heterogeneous Catalyst for Concerted C-S/C-N Heterocyclization.

Kocsis Marianna M Ötvös Sándor B SB Samu Gergely F GF Fogarassy Zsolt Z Pécz Béla B Kukovecz Ákos Á Kónya Zoltán Z Sipos Pál P Pálinkó István I Varga Gábor G

ACS applied materials & interfaces 20210903 36

An efficient self-supported Cu(II)Bi(III) bimetallic catalyst with a layered structure was designed and developed. By careful characterization of the as-prepared material, the host structure was identified to exhibit a Sillen-type bismutite framework, with copper(II) ions being loaded as guests. The heterogeneous catalyst enabled C-N and C-S arylations under mild reaction conditions and with high chemoselectivities, thus furnishing valuable phenothiazines <i>via</i> heterocyclization with wide s ...[more]

PMID: 34477369

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Project description:Development of heterogeneous catalysts from biomass-derived activated carbon is a challenging task. Biomass-derived activated carbon possesses a large specific surface area, highly porous structure, and good thermal/chemical stability. Magnetic copper catalysts based on biomass-derived activated carbon exhibited good catalytic activity in base-free Chan-Lam coupling and oxidations. Herein, biomass-derived activated carbon was prepared by the carbonization of neem dead leaves (abundant waste biomass) followed by chemical activation with KOH. Such a porous carbon material was used as a low cost and highly efficient support material for the preparation of inexpensive and environmentally benign magnetic catalysts [Cu@KF-C/MFe2O4, M = Co, Cu, Ni, and Zn]. In addition, KF modification was done to impart basic character to the catalyst that can perform C-N coupling under base-free conditions. Initially, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis of the synthesized catalysts was carried out, which indicated that Cu@KF-C/CoFe2O4 possess more surface area as well as pore volume, and so accounting for the highest activity among the other synthesized catalysts. Further, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was performed, which inferred that Cu@KF-C/CoFe2O4 contains most of the copper in reduced form, i.e., Cu(0), which is the active species responsible for better catalytic activity toward Chan-Lam coupling reactions as well as oxidation of alcohols and hydrocarbons. The physiochemical properties of the most active catalyst, Cu@KF-C/CoFe2O4, was examined by BET, XPS, Fourier transform infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping, energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). Moreover, Cu@KF-C/CoFe2O4 shows excellent stability as well as reusability and could be easily separated with the help of an external magnet.

Dataset Information

Copper-Loaded Layered Bismuth Subcarbonate-Efficient Multifunctional Heterogeneous Catalyst for Concerted C-S/C-N Heterocyclization.

Publications

Copper-Loaded Layered Bismuth Subcarbonate-Efficient Multifunctional Heterogeneous Catalyst for Concerted C-S/C-N Heterocyclization.

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