Cognitive therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy reduce suicidal ideation independent from their effect on depression.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Clinical guidelines suggest that psychological interventions specifically aimed at reducing suicidality may be beneficial. We examined the impact of two depression treatments, cognitive therapy (CT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) on suicidal ideation (SI) and explored the temporal associations between depression and SI over the course of therapy.

Methods

Ninety-one adult (18-65) depressed outpatients from a large randomized controlled trial who were treated with CT (n = 37) and IPT (n = 54) and scored at least ≥1 on the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) suicide item were included. Linear (two-level) mixed effects models were used to evaluate the impact of depression treatments on SI. Mixed-effects time-lagged models were applied to examine temporal rela

SUBMITTER: van Bentum JS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8451935 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature