Dataset Information

Integrin CD11b Negatively Regulates B Cell Receptor Signaling to Shape Humoral Response during Immunization and Autoimmunity.

ABSTRACT: Our previous work has revealed the ability of CD11b to regulate BCR signaling and control autoimmune disease in mice. However, how CD11b regulates the immune response under normal conditions remains unknown. Through the use of a CD11b knockout model on a nonautoimmune background, we demonstrated that CD11b-deficient mice have an elevated Ag-specific humoral response on immunization. Deletion of CD11b resulted in elevated low-affinity and high-affinity IgG Ab and increases in Ag-specific germinal center B cells and plasma cells (PCs). Examination of BCR signaling in CD11b-deficient mice revealed defects in association of negative regulators pLyn and CD22 with the BCR, but increases in colocalizations between positive regulator pSyk and BCR after stimulation. Using a CD11b-reporter mouse model, we identified multiple novel CD11b-expressing B cell subsets that are dynamically altered during immunization. Subsequent experiments using a cell-specific CD11b deletion model revealed this effect to be B cell intrinsic and not altered by myeloid cell CD11b expression. Importantly, CD11b expression on PCs also impacts on BCR repertoire selection and diversity in autoimmunity. These studies describe a novel role for CD11b in regulation of the healthy humoral response and autoimmunity, and reveal previously unknown populations of CD11b-expressing B cell subsets, suggesting a complex function for CD11b in B cells during development and activation.

SUBMITTER: Zhou M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8455437 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Integrin CD11b Negatively Regulates B Cell Receptor Signaling to Shape Humoral Response during Immunization and Autoimmunity.

Zhou Mingqian M Dascani Paul P Ding Chuanlin C Kos Justin T JT Tieri David D Lin Xiaoying X Caster Dawn D Powell David D Wen Chengping C Watson Corey T CT Yan Jun J

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20210901 7

Our previous work has revealed the ability of CD11b to regulate BCR signaling and control autoimmune disease in mice. However, how CD11b regulates the immune response under normal conditions remains unknown. Through the use of a CD11b knockout model on a nonautoimmune background, we demonstrated that CD11b-deficient mice have an elevated Ag-specific humoral response on immunization. Deletion of CD11b resulted in elevated low-affinity and high-affinity IgG Ab and increases in Ag-specific germinal ...[more]

PMID: 34470858

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Project description:NF?B signaling is of paramount importance in the regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, and inflammatory responses during human development and homeostasis, as well as in many human cancers. Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs), including the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors (FGFRs) are also important in development and disease. However, a direct relationship between growth factor signaling pathways and NF?B activation has not been previously described, although FGFs have been known to antagonize TNF?-induced apoptosis.Here, we demonstrate an interaction between FGFR4 and IKK? (Inhibitor of NF?B Kinase ? subunit), an essential component in the NF?B pathway. This novel interaction was identified utilizing a yeast two-hybrid screen [1] and confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry analysis. We demonstrate tyrosine phosphorylation of IKK? in the presence of activated FGFR4, but not kinase-dead FGFR4. Following stimulation by TNF? (Tumor Necrosis Factor ?) to activate NF?B pathways, FGFR4 activation results in significant inhibition of NF?B signaling as measured by decreased nuclear NF?B localization, by reduced NF?B transcriptional activation in electophoretic mobility shift assays, and by inhibition of IKK? kinase activity towards the substrate GST-I?B? in in vitro assays. FGF19 stimulation of endogenous FGFR4 in TNF?-treated DU145 prostate cancer cells also leads to a decrease in IKK? activity, concomitant reduction in NF?B nuclear localization, and reduced apoptosis. Microarray analysis demonstrates that FGF19 + TNF? treatment of DU145 cells, in comparison with TNF? alone, favors proliferative genes while downregulating genes involved in apoptotic responses and NF?B signaling.These results identify a compelling link between FGFR4 signaling and the NF?B pathway, and reveal that FGFR4 activation leads to a negative effect on NF?B signaling including an inhibitory effect on proapoptotic signaling. We anticipate that this interaction between an RTK and a component of NF?B signaling will not be limited to FGFR4 alone.

Dataset Information

Integrin CD11b Negatively Regulates B Cell Receptor Signaling to Shape Humoral Response during Immunization and Autoimmunity.

Publications

Integrin CD11b Negatively Regulates B Cell Receptor Signaling to Shape Humoral Response during Immunization and Autoimmunity.

Similar Datasets

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