Mobile Crisis Outreach and Emergency Department Utilization: A Propensity Score-matched Analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Mental health and substance use disorder (MHSUD) patients in the emergency department (ED) have been facing increasing lengths of stay due to a shortage of inpatient beds. Previous research indicates mobile crisis outreach (MCO) reduces long ED stays for MHSUD patients. Our objective was to assess the impact of MCO contact on future ED utilization.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients presenting to a large Midwest university ED with an MHSUD chief complaint from 2015-2018. We defined the exposure as those who had MCO contact and any MHSUD-related ED visit within 30 days of MCO contact. The MCO patients were 2:1 propensity score-matched by demographic data and comorbidities matched to patients with no MCO contact. Outcomes were all-cause

SUBMITTER: Vakkalanka JP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8463043 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature