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Age Significantly Affects Response Rate to Outcomes Questionnaires Using Mobile Messaging Software.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To investigate the demographic factors that influence time to respond (TTR), time to completion (TTC), and response rate when using a text messaging-based system and to determine the feasibility and applicability of mobile messaging-based services for collection of patient-reported outcomes among orthopaedic sports medicine patients.

Methods

On the day of surgery, patient mobile phone number was collected and the automated mobile messaging service (MOSIO, Seattle, WA) messaged patients for 10 ``days postoperatively. Patient visual analog scale (VAS) scores were collected 3 times daily, side effects were asked each evening, and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference (PI) Short Form was collected on postoperative day 3 and 7.

Results

A total of 177 patients were enrolled in the study. The overall response rate to the survey questions was 75.0%. For all patients, the average TTR of questions was 35.09 ± 12.57 minutes. The TTC was 2.75 ± 3.56 minutes for PROMIS-PI, 3.51 ± 1.26 minutes for VAS, and 3.80 ± 6.87 for side-effect questions. When patients were stratified into age groups, the youngest group, 16 to 32 years, had the greatest response rate of 85.2% and patients in the 49 to 59 years group had the lowest response rate of 68.4% and 69.1%, respectively (P < .001). There was no significant difference in the TTR or TTC for VAS, PROMIS-PI, or side-effect questions when patients were stratified by age or sex groups (P > .05).

Conclusions

Collectively, all age groups successfully achieved a mean response rate of 75%; however, significantly lower response rates were observed for patients >49 years old. Differences in age and sex did not impact the overall TTR or TTC for VAS, PROMIS-PI, or side-effect questions. Mobile-based applications present as an emerging opportunity to track postoperative outcome scores and reduce clinic survey load.

Level of evidence

Case series, level of evidence IV.

SUBMITTER: Jildeh TR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8527269 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Age Significantly Affects Response Rate to Outcomes Questionnaires Using Mobile Messaging Software.

Jildeh Toufic R TR   Castle Joshua P JP   Abbas Muhammad J MJ   Dash Miriam E ME   Akioyamen Noel O NO   Okoroha Kelechi R KR  

Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation 20210805 5


<h4>Purpose</h4>To investigate the demographic factors that influence time to respond (TTR), time to completion (TTC), and response rate when using a text messaging-based system and to determine the feasibility and applicability of mobile messaging-based services for collection of patient-reported outcomes among orthopaedic sports medicine patients.<h4>Methods</h4>On the day of surgery, patient mobile phone number was collected and the automated mobile messaging service (MOSIO, Seattle, WA) mess  ...[more]

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