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Novel genotyping assay for the nt230 (del4) ABCB1 gene mutation and its allele frequency in Border Collie dogs in Mexico.


ABSTRACT: A 4-bp deletion in the ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) gene, also referred to as the multidrug resistance gene (MDR1), produces stop codons that cause premature termination of P-glycoprotein 1 (P-gp) synthesis. Dogs with the homozygous mutation do not express functional P-gp, which increases their sensitivity markedly to many common veterinary drugs. We detected the nt230 (del4) ABCB1 mutation in Border Collie dogs in western Mexico with a simple and affordable primer-introduced restriction analysis PCR (PIRA-PCR). PIRA-PCR clearly identified all genotypes in our sample of 104 dogs. Genotype frequencies were 0.952 (wild/wild), 0.029 (wild/mut) and 0.019 (mut/mut). Allele frequencies were 0.033 (mutant alleles) and 0.966 (wild-type alleles). In this small subset of the Mexican dog population, we found a higher prevalence of the nt230 (del4) MDR1/ABCB1 gene mutation than reported in other countries.

SUBMITTER: Galindo J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8546462 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Novel genotyping assay for the <i>nt230 (del4) ABCB1</i> gene mutation and its allele frequency in Border Collie dogs in Mexico.

Galindo Jorge J   Ayala Miguel A MA   Sánchez David R DR   Hernández Cecilia C   Duifhuis Theodor T  

Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc 20210803 6


A 4-bp deletion in the ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (<i>ABCB1</i>) gene, also referred to as the multidrug resistance gene (<i>MDR1</i>), produces stop codons that cause premature termination of P-glycoprotein 1 (P-gp) synthesis. Dogs with the homozygous mutation do not express functional P-gp, which increases their sensitivity markedly to many common veterinary drugs. We detected the <i>nt230 (del4) ABCB1</i> mutation in Border Collie dogs in western Mexico with a simple and afford  ...[more]

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