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Allosteric inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease by colloidal bismuth subcitrate.


ABSTRACT: The SARS-CoV-2 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro or Mpro) is a key cysteine protease for viral replication and transcription, making it an attractive target for antiviral therapies to combat the COVID-19 disease. Here, we demonstrate that bismuth drug colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS) is a potent inhibitor for 3CLpro in vitro and in cellulo. Rather than targeting the cysteine residue at the catalytic site, CBS binds to an allosteric site and results in dissociation of the 3CLpro dimer and proteolytic dysfunction. Our work provides direct evidence that CBS is an allosteric inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro.

SUBMITTER: Tao X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8565384 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Allosteric inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease by colloidal bismuth subcitrate.

Tao Xuan X   Zhang Lu L   Du Liubing L   Liao Ruyan R   Cai Huiling H   Lu Kai K   Zhao Zhennan Z   Xie Yanxuan Y   Wang Pei-Hui PH   Pan Ji-An JA   Zhang Yuebin Y   Li Guohui G   Dai Jun J   Mao Zong-Wan ZW   Xia Wei W  

Chemical science 20210924 42


The SARS-CoV-2 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro or Mpro) is a key cysteine protease for viral replication and transcription, making it an attractive target for antiviral therapies to combat the COVID-19 disease. Here, we demonstrate that bismuth drug colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS) is a potent inhibitor for 3CLpro <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in cellulo</i>. Rather than targeting the cysteine residue at the catalytic site, CBS binds to an allosteric site and results in dissociation of the 3CLpr  ...[more]

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