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Band Structure Engineering and Optical Properties of Pristine and Doped Monoclinic Zirconia (m-ZrO2): Density Functional Theory Theoretical Prospective.


ABSTRACT: Recently, monoclinic ZrO2 has received great technological importance because of its remarkable dielectric properties, high chemical stability, and high melting point. Herein, we introduce first-principles calculations using the Hubbard approach (DFT + U) to study the effects of doping with Nb and W on the electronic and optical properties of pristine ZrO2. The introduction of dopant atoms into the pristine crystal structure led to the displacement of the bandgap edges and reallocation of the Fermi level. The valence band maximum (VBM) shifted upward, resulting in band gap tightening from 5.79 to 0.89 for ZrO2: Nb and to 1.33 eV for ZrO2: W. The optical absorption of doped crystals extended into the visible and near-infrared regions. Parti

SUBMITTER: Khattab ER 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8582270 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature