Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Study design
Case-control study.Objective
The aim of the study was to compare growth-friendly systems: traditional growing rod, guided growth systems (GGS), and vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib in the context of titanium release.Summary of background data
The problem of scoliosis affects even up to 3% of the population, and ca. 0.1% of patients need surgical treatment. Surgical treatment carries the risk of a long-term presence of implants in the organism, which may result in release of metal ions into the tissues and bloodstream.Methods
Seventy-one patients (13.5 ± 3.54 years' old) were treated for spinal deformity using various surgical systems and the samples of paraspinal tissue, blood, nails, and hair were collected before and after treatment
SUBMITTER: Danielewicz A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8614546 | biostudies-literature | 2021 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature