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Data-driven design and controllable synthesis of Pt/carbon electrocatalysts for H2 evolution.

ABSTRACT: To achieve net-zero emissions, a particular interest has been raised in the electrochemical evolution of H2 by using catalysts. Considering the complexity of designing catalyst, we demonstrate a data-driven strategy to develop optimized catalysts for H2 evolution. This work starts by collecting data of Pt/carbon catalysts, and applying machine learning to reveal the importance of ranking various features. The algorithms reveal that the Pt content and Pt size have the greatest impact on the catalyst overpotentials. Following the data-driven analysis, a space-confined method is used to fabricate the size-controllable Pt nanoclusters that anchor on nitrogen-doped (N-doped) mesoporous carbon nanosheet network. The obtained catalysts use less platinum and exhibit better catalytic activity than current commercial catalysts in alkaline electrolytes. Moreover, the data formed in this work can be used as feedback to further improve the data-driven model, thereby accelerating the development of high-performance catalysts.

SUBMITTER: Zheng A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8637634 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Data-driven design and controllable synthesis of Pt/carbon electrocatalysts for H2 evolution.

Zheng Anhui A Wang Yuxuan Y Zhang Fangfei F He Chunnian C Zhu Shan S Zhao Naiqin N

iScience 20211113 12

To achieve net-zero emissions, a particular interest has been raised in the electrochemical evolution of H2 by using catalysts. Considering the complexity of designing catalyst, we demonstrate a data-driven strategy to develop optimized catalysts for H2 evolution. This work starts by collecting data of Pt/carbon catalysts, and applying machine learning to reveal the importance of ranking various features. The algorithms reveal that the Pt content and Pt size have the greate ...[more]

PMID: 34901789

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Project description:Crystalline platinum nanoparticles supported on carbon nanofibers were synthesized for use as an electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. The nanofibers were prepared by a method of electrospinning from polymer solution with subsequent pyrolysis. Pt nanoneedles supported on polyacrylonitrile pyrolyzed electrospun nanofibers were synthesized by chemical reduction of H2[PtCl6] in aqueous solution. The synthesized electrocatalysts were investigated using scanning, high resolution transmission and scanning transmission electron microscopies, EDX analysis and electron diffraction. The shape and the size of the electrocatalyst crystal Pt nanoparticles were controled and found to depend on the method of H2[PtCl6] reduction type and on conditions of subsequent thermal treatment. Soft Pt reduction by formic acid followed by 100 °C thermal treatment produced needle-shape Pt nanoparticles with a needle length up to 25 nm and diameter up to 5 nm. Thermal treatment of these nanoparticles at 500 °C resulted in partial sintering of the Pt needles. When formic acid was added after 24 h from the beginning of platinization, Pt reduction resulted in small-size spherical Pt nanoparticle of less than 10 nm in diameter. Reduction of H2[PtCl6], preadsorbed on electrospun nanofibers in formic acid with further treatment in H2 flow at 500 °C, resulted in intensive sintering of platinum particles, with formation of conglomerates of 50 nm in size, however, individual particles still retain a size of less than 10 nm. Electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) of Pt/C catalyst was measured by electrochemical hydrogen adsorption/desorption measurements in 0.5 M H2SO4. ECSA of needle-shape Pt nanoparticles was 25 m2 g-1. It increased up to 31 m2 g-1 after thermal treatment at 500 °C, likely, due to amorphous structures removal from carbon nanofibers and retaining of Pt nanoneedle morphology. ECSA of small-size spherical Pt nanoparticles was 26 m2 g-1. Further thermal treatment at 500 °C in vacuum decreased ECSA down to 20 m2 g-1 due to Pt sintering and Pt active sites deactivation. The thermal treatment of small-size spherical Pt nanoparticles in H2 flow at 500 °C produced agglomerates of Pt nanoparticles with ECSA of 14 m2 g-1.

Dataset Information

Data-driven design and controllable synthesis of Pt/carbon electrocatalysts for H2 evolution.

Publications

Data-driven design and controllable synthesis of Pt/carbon electrocatalysts for H<sub>2</sub> evolution.

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