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Association between serum urate and CSF markers of Alzheimer's disease pathology in a population-based sample of 70-year-olds.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The relationship between urate and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology has not been investigated.

Methods

We examined whether serum concentration of urate was associated with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, amyloid beta (Aβ)42, Aβ40, phosphorylated tau (p-tau), total tau (t-tau), neurofilament light (NfL), and Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio, in cognitively unimpaired 70-year-old individuals from Gothenburg, Sweden. We also evaluated whether possible associations were modulated by the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele.

Results

Serum urate was positively associated with Aβ42 in males (β = 0.55 pg/mL, P = .04). There was a positive urate-APOE ε4 interaction (1.24 pg/mL, P interaction = .02) in relation to Aβ42 association. The positive urate and Aβ42 association strengthened in male APOE ε4 carriers (β = 1.28 pg/mL, P = .01).

Discussion

The positive association between urate and Aβ42 in cognitively healthy men may suggest a protective effect of urate against deposition of amyloid protein in the brain parenchyma, and in the longer term, maybe against AD dementia.

SUBMITTER: Fatima T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8652407 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Association between serum urate and CSF markers of Alzheimer's disease pathology in a population-based sample of 70-year-olds.

Fatima Tahzeeb T   Jacobsson Lennart T H LTH   Kern Silke S   Zettergren Anna A   Blennow Kaj K   Zetterberg Henrik H   Johansson Lena L   Dehlin Mats M   Skoog Ingmar I  

Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20211208 1


<h4>Introduction</h4>The relationship between urate and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology has not been investigated.<h4>Methods</h4>We examined whether serum concentration of urate was associated with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, amyloid beta (Aβ)<sub>42</sub>, Aβ<sub>40</sub>, phosphorylated tau (p-tau), total tau (t-tau), neurofilament light (NfL), and Aβ<sub>42</sub>/Aβ<sub>40</sub> ratio, in cognitively unimpaired 70-year-old individuals from Gothenburg, Sweden. We a  ...[more]

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