Factors associated with the clinical outcome of patients with relapsed/refractory CD19+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with ARI-0001 CART19-cell therapy.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Ortiz-Maldonado V
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8671976 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Factors associated with the clinical outcome of patients with relapsed/refractory CD19<sup>+</sup> acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with ARI-0001 CART19-cell therapy.
Ortiz-Maldonado Valentín V Rives Susana S Español-Rego Marta M Alonso-Saladrigues Anna A Montoro Mercedes M Magnano Laura L Giné Eva E Pascal Mariona M Díaz-Beyá Marina M Castella Maria M Català Albert A Faura Anna A Rodríguez-Lobato Luis Gerardo LG Oliver-Caldes Aina A Martínez-Roca Alexandra A Rovira Montserrat M González-Navarro E Azucena EA Ortega Juan Ramón JR Cid Joan J Lozano Miquel M Garcia-Rey Enric E Fernández Sara S Castro Pedro P Jordan Iolanda I Villamor Neus N Aymerich Marta M Torrebadell Montserrat M Deyà Àngela À Fernández de Larrea Carlos C Benitez-Ribas Daniel D Trias Esteve E Varea Sara S Calvo Gonzalo G Esteve Jordi J Urbano-Ispizua Alvaro A Juan Manel M Delgado Julio J
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer 20211201 12
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Project description:We evaluated the administration of ARI-0001 cells (chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting CD19) in adult and pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory CD19+ malignancies. Patients received cyclophosphamide and fludarabine followed by ARI-0001 cells at a dose of 0.4-5 × 106 ARI-0001 cells/kg, initially as a single dose and later split into 3 fractions (10%, 30%, and 60%) with full administration depending on the absence of cytokine release syndrome (CRS). 58 patients were included, of which 47 received therapy: 38 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), 8 with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and 1 with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. In patients with ALL, grade ≥3 CRS was observed in 13.2% (26.7% before versus 4.3% after the amendment), grade ≥3 neurotoxicity was observed in 2.6%, and the procedure-related mortality was 7.9% at day +100, with no procedure-related deaths after the amendment. The measurable residual disease-negative complete response rate was 71.1% at day +100. Progression-free survival was 47% (95% IC 27%-67%) at 1 year: 51.3% before versus 39.5% after the amendment. Overall survival was 68.6% (95% IC 49.2%-88%) at 1 year. In conclusion, the administration of ARI-0001 cells provided safety and efficacy results that are comparable with other academic or commercially available products. This trial was registered as ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03144583.
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Project description:CART19 cells are emerging as an alternative therapy for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Here we report the outcome of nine consecutive patients with CLL treated with ARI-0001 CART19 cells, six of them with Richter's transformation (RT). One patient with RT never received therapy. The cytokine release syndrome rate was 87.5% (12.5% grade ≥3). Neurotoxicity was not observed in any patient. All patients experienced absolute B-cell aplasia, and seven (87.5%) responded to therapy. With a median follow-up of 5.6 months, two patients with RT experienced a CD19-negative relapse. In conclusion, ARI-0001 cell therapy was feasible, safe, and effective in patients with high-risk CLL or RT.
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Project description:Relapsed or refractory (R/R) B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) remains a therapeutic challenge. Loncastuximab tesirine is an antibody-drug conjugate against CD19, an antigen expressed in many B-cell malignancies. This open-label, single-arm, dose-escalation, dose-expansion study assessed the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PKs), immunogenicity, and preliminary clinical activity of loncastuximab tesirine in adults with R/R B-ALL. A total of 35 patients were enrolled, with a median age of 55 years (range, 20-80) and a median of 3 prior therapies (range, 1-15). All patients received at least 1 IV infusion of loncastuximab tesirine at 15 to 150 μg/kg once every 3 weeks (Q3W; n = 30) or 50 μg/kg IV weekly (n = 5). Common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were nausea (42.9%), febrile neutropenia (37.1%), and reversible liver test abnormalities. Grade ≥3 TEAEs were reported in 85.7% patients, most commonly febrile neutropenia and other hematologic abnormalities and reversible liver test abnormalities. There were no treatment-related deaths. Four patients (11.4%) had grade 2 infusion-related reactions, and 1 patient (150 μg/kg Q3W) had a dose-limiting toxicity of hyperbilirubinemia that resolved within 6 days without further action. The maximum tolerated dose was not reached. Three patients achieved complete responses, 1 each at 30, 120, and 150 μg/kg Q3W. PK studies showed marked interpatient variability, with target-mediated drug disposition seeming to contribute to time- and dose-dependent disposition. No clinically relevant anti-drug-antibody formation occurred. The trial was terminated in the dose-escalation phase because of slow accrual. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02669264.
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