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Sonochemical activation in aqueous medium for solid-state synthesis of BaTiO3 powders.


ABSTRACT: BaTiO3-based oxide compounds are important ceramic materials for multilayer ceramic capacitors. In this paper, we report a sonochemical activation process of BaCO3 and TiO2 in an aqueous medium for the synthesis of BaTiO3 powders through a solid-state process. Owing to the physical and chemical effects of the ultrasonication in aqueous medium on the raw materials, BaTiO3 powders could be successfully synthesized at relatively low temperatures through a solid-state reaction, which was significantly enhanced as compared to the case in ethanol medium. Detailed investigations on the resulting BaTiO3 powders and ceramics were performed, and a model to understand the role of aqueous medium on the enhancement of the solid-state reaction was proposed in terms of Ba2+ ion leaching and zeta potential of TiO2, which are strongly affected by the pH of the aqueous medium. Our results are not only helpful for cost-effective synthesis of BaTiO3 through the highly reliable solid-state reaction process, but they also provide an understanding of the role of aqueous medium for the sonochemical process using raw materials with partial solubility in water.

SUBMITTER: Lee HW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8683772 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sonochemical activation in aqueous medium for solid-state synthesis of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> powders.

Lee Hae Won HW   Kim Na Won NW   Nam Woo Hyun WH   Lim Young Soo YS  

Ultrasonics sonochemistry 20211210


BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-based oxide compounds are important ceramic materials for multilayer ceramic capacitors. In this paper, we report a sonochemical activation process of BaCO<sub>3</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub> in an aqueous medium for the synthesis of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> powders through a solid-state process. Owing to the physical and chemical effects of the ultrasonication in aqueous medium on the raw materials, BaTiO<sub>3</sub> powders could be successfully synthesized at relatively low temperature  ...[more]

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