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What is history? Reflections from the edge of empires, nation-states, and disciplines.

ABSTRACT: Using a comparative, hemispheric perspective on Wayúu history and historicity in the Guajira peninsula, the essay outlines the political aims, projects, and laws of the Wayúu in relation to memory, ritual, ceremony, and territory, as well as empires, nation-states, and disciplines. It questions the primacy of written sources and their interpretation within the discipline of history and asks us to consider what oral traditions teach us about the relation between history, myth, and landscape. It specifies what Wayúu historical narratives tell us concerning aspirations for the future, explains the contexts in which they are mobilized and made public, and discusses the ways that Wayúu historians and intellectuals authorize their representations of the past in relation to kinship and lineage and jurisdiction, as well as how they make use of new technologies in pursuit of political legitimation and cultural preservation.

Supplementary information

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10624-021-09637-2.

SUBMITTER: Hylton F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8716183 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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What is history? Reflections from the edge of empires, nation-states, and disciplines.

Hylton Forrest F

Dialectical anthropology 20211230 4

Using a comparative, hemispheric perspective on Wayúu history and historicity in the Guajira peninsula, the essay outlines the political aims, projects, and laws of the Wayúu in relation to memory, ritual, ceremony, and territory, as well as empires, nation-states, and disciplines. It questions the primacy of written sources and their interpretation within the discipline of history and asks us to consider what oral traditions teach us about the relation between history, myth, and landscape. It s ...[more]

PMID: 34980938

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Project description:BackgroundLittle is known about the prevalence of a history of cancer and its impact on clinical outcome in mitral regurgitation (MR) patients undergoing transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVR).ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of cancer, baseline inflammatory parameters, and clinical outcome in MR patients undergoing TMVR.MethodsConsecutive patients undergoing a MitraClip procedure were enrolled, and the patients were stratified into two groups: cancer and non-cancer. Baseline complete blood counts (CBC) with differential hemograms were collected prior to the procedure to calculate the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). All-cause death within a one-year was examined.ResultsIn total, 82 out of 446 patients (18.4%) had a history of cancer. Cancer patients had a significantly higher baseline PLR [181.4 (121.1-263.9) vs. 155.4 (109.4-210.4); P = 0.012] and NLR [5.4 (3.5-8.3) vs. 4.0 (2.9-6.1); P = 0.002] than non-cancer patients. A Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that cancer patients had a significantly worse prognosis than non-cancer (estimated 1-year mortality, 20.2 vs. 9.2%; log-rank P = 0.009), and multivariable analyses of three models showed that cancer history was an independent factor for 1-year mortality. Patients who died during follow-up had a significantly higher baseline PLR [214.2 (124.2-296.7) vs. 156.3 (110.2-212.1); P = 0.007] and NLR [6.4 (4.2-12.5) vs. 4.0 (2.9-6.2); P < 0.001] than survivors.ConclusionsIn MitraClip patients, a history of cancer was associated with higher inflammatory parameters and worse prognosis compared to non-cancer patients. Central Illustration. Clinical outcomes and baseline PLR and NLR values accord-ing to one-year mortality. (Left) Patients who died within the follow-up period had a significantly higher baseline PLR (214.2 [124.2-296.7] vs 156.3 [110.2-212.1]; P = 0.007) and NLR (6.4 [4.2-12.5] vs 4.0 [2.9-6.2]; P < 0.001) than patients who survived. PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (Right) A Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that cancer patients had a significantly worse prognosis than non-cancer patients (estimated one-year mortality, 20.2 vs 9.2%; log-rank P = 0.009).

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What is history? Reflections from the edge of empires, nation-states, and disciplines.

Supplementary information

Publications

What is history? Reflections from the edge of empires, nation-states, and disciplines.

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