Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Purpose
Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is an obsession for healthy and proper nutrition. Diagnostic criteria for ON are lacking and the psychopathology of ON is still a matter of debate in the clinical and scientific community. Our aim was to better understand the Italian clinical and scientific community's opinion about ON.Methods
Anonymous online survey for Italian healthcare professionals, implemented with the REDCap platform and spread through a multicenter collaboration. Information was gathered about socio-demographic, educational and occupational features, as well as about experience in the diagnosis and treatment of EDs. The main part of the survey focused on ON and its features, classification and sociocultural correlates.Results
The survey was completed by 343 participants. Most responders (68.2%) considered ON as a variant of Eating Disorders (EDs), and 58.6% a possible prodromal phase or evolution of Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Most participants (68.5%) thought the next DSM should include a specific diagnostic category for ON, preferably in the EDs macro-category (82.1%). Moreover, 77.3% of responders thought that ON deserves more attention on behalf of researchers and clinicians, and that its treatment should be similar to that for EDs (60.9%). Participants thinking that ON should have its own diagnostic category in the next DSM edition had greater odds of being younger (p = 0.004) and of considering ON a prodromic phase of another ED, such as AN (p = 0.039).Discussion
Our survey suggests that the scientific community still seems split between those who consider ON as a separate disorder and those who do not. More research is still needed to better understand the construct of ON and its relationship with EDs; disadvantages and advantages of giving ON its own diagnosis should be balanced.Level of evidence
V (descriptive cohort study).
SUBMITTER: Gramaglia C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8742705 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Gramaglia Carla C Gattoni Eleonora E Ferrante Daniela D Abbate-Daga Giovanni G Baldissera Erika E Calugi Simona S Cascino Giammarco G Castellini Giovanni G Collantoni Enrico E Favaro Angela A Marzola Enrica E Monteleone Alessio Maria AM Monteleone Palmiero P Oriani Maria Ginevra MG Renna Caterina C Ricca Valdo V Salvo Pierandrea P Santonastaso Paolo P Segura-Garcia Cristina C Volpe Umberto U Zeppegno Patrizia P
Eating and weight disorders : EWD 20220109 6
<h4>Purpose</h4>Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is an obsession for healthy and proper nutrition. Diagnostic criteria for ON are lacking and the psychopathology of ON is still a matter of debate in the clinical and scientific community. Our aim was to better understand the Italian clinical and scientific community's opinion about ON.<h4>Methods</h4>Anonymous online survey for Italian healthcare professionals, implemented with the REDCap platform and spread through a multicenter collaboration. Informatio ...[more]