Screening for diabetic retinopathy with fluorescein angiography in patients with type 1 diabetes from adolescence to adult life. A retrospective study of the past 30 years of clinical practice in a tertiary Belgian centre.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The aim of the present study was to describe the prevalence and progression of DR diagnosed by fluorescein angiography (FA) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) during a 30-year follow-up, and the relationship with glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c).

Materials and methods

We included 4325 FA reports representing 851 patients with T1D with a mean age at diagnosis of 10.4 years (range: 0.0-49.9) and followed between 1986 and 2015. Clinical characteristics of the population were collected from patients' files. The HbA1c level was measured within a maximum period of ±1 year from the date of FA. Descriptive statistics were realized to study prevalence and progression of DR.

Results

At diagnosis of incipient abnormalities, mean age was 22.8 years (range 13.7-46.9) an

SUBMITTER: Conti G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8754238 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature