The pre-eminent role of directional selection in generating extreme morphological change in glyptodonts (Cingulata; Xenarthra).

ABSTRACT: The prevalence of stasis on macroevolution has been classically taken as evidence of the strong role of stabilizing selection in constraining morphological change. Rates of evolution calculated over longer timescales tend to fall below the expected under genetic drift, suggesting that directional selection signals are erased at longer timescales. Here, we investigated the rates of morphological evolution of the skull in a fossil lineage that underwent extreme morphological modification, the glyptodonts. Contrary to what was expected, we show here that directional selection was the primary process during the evolution of glyptodonts. Furthermore, the reconstruction of selection patterns shows that traits selected to generate a glyptodont morphology are markedly different from those operatin

SUBMITTER: Machado FA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8767197 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature