Intestinal epithelial glucocorticoid receptor promotes chronic inflammation-associated colorectal cancer.

ABSTRACT: Synthetic immunosuppressive glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely used to control inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the impact of GC signaling on intestinal tumorigenesis remains controversial. Here, we report that intestinal epithelial GC receptor (GR), but not whole intestinal tissue GR, promoted chronic intestinal inflammation-associated colorectal cancer in both humans and mice. In patients with colorectal cancer, GR was enriched in intestinal epithelial cells and high epithelial cell GR levels were associated with poor prognosis. Consistently, intestinal epithelium-specific deletion of GR (GR iKO) in mice increased macrophage infiltration, improved tissue recovery, and enhanced antitumor response in a chronic inflammation-associated colorectal cancer model. Consequently, GR iKO mi

SUBMITTER: Tang S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8783679 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature