Optimism and Social Support Predict Healthier Adult Behaviors Despite Socially Disadvantaged Childhoods.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Studies have shown adverse effects of a disadvantaged childhood on adult health-promoting behaviors and related outcomes. Optimism and social support have been linked to greater likelihood of engaging in healthy behavior, but it is unclear whether these positive psychosocial factors may buffer harmful effects of early adversity. This study aims to determine if optimism and social support in adulthood can modify effects of childhood disadvantage on health behavior-related outcomes.

Methods

Longitudinal data were analyzed from a subset of participants in a US birth cohort established in 1959-1966 (ns of 681-840, per outcome). An index of childhood social disadvantage was derived from adverse socioeconomic and family stability factors reported by mothers at child's b

SUBMITTER: Non AL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8796210 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature