An alkane monooxygenase (AlkB) family in which all electron transfer partners are covalently bound to the oxygen-activating hydroxylase.

ABSTRACT: Alkane monooxygenase (AlkB) is a non-heme diiron enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of alkanes. It is commonly found in alkanotrophic organisms that can live on alkanes as their sole source of carbon and energy. Activation of AlkB occurs via two-electron reduction of its diferric active site, which facilitates the binding, activation, and cleavage of molecular oxygen for insertion into an inert CH bond. Electrons are typically supplied by NADH via a rubredoxin reductase (AlkT) to a rubredoxin (AlkG) to AlkB, although alternative electron transfer partners have been observed. Here we report a family of AlkBs in which both electron transfer partners (a ferredoxin and a ferredoxin reductase) appear as an N-terminal gene fusion to the hydroxylase (ferr_ferrR_AlkB). This enzyme catalyzes t

SUBMITTER: Williams SC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8799515 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature