Using clinical prediction models to personalise lifestyle interventions for cardiovascular disease prevention: A systematic literature review.

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to systematically review the use of clinical prediction models (CPMs) in personalised lifestyle interventions for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. We searched PubMed and PsycInfo for articles describing relevant studies published up to August 1, 2021. These were supplemented with items retrieved via screening references of citations and cited by references. In total, 32 studies were included. Nineteen different CPMs were used to guide the intervention. Most frequently, a version of the Framingham risk score was used. The CPM was used to inform the intensity of the intervention in five studies (16 %), and the intervention's type in 31 studies (97 %). The CPM was supplemented with relative risk estimates for additional risk factors in three studies (9 %), and relati

SUBMITTER: Bruninx A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8800044 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature