Endothelin-1 gene and endothelin receptor A gene polymorphisms in severe pulmonary hypertension associated with rheumatic mitral valve disease.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) gene polymorphisms are implicated in pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Methods

We studied ET-1 (Lys198Asn and 3A/4A) and endothelin receptor A (ET_A) gene (His323His) polymorphisms in 123 subjects with pulmonary hypertension associated with rheumatic mitral valve disease (PH-MVD) and 123 healthy controls.

Results

The mutant homozygous Asn/Asn genotype in Lys198Asn and T/T genotype in His323His polymorphism was more prevalent in the PH-MVD group. Presence of Asn/Asn genotype was significantly associated with an increased risk (odds ratio 3.9).

Conclusions

ET-1 and ET_A gene polymorphisms are prevalent in the PH-MVD group suggesting that they may predispose to the development of PH.

SUBMITTER: Mehra P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8826796 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature