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A discrete relativistic spacetime formalism for 1 + 1-QED with continuum limits.

ABSTRACT: We build a quantum cellular automaton (QCA) which coincides with [Formula: see text] QED on its known continuum limits. It consists in a circuit of unitary gates driving the evolution of particles on a one dimensional lattice, and having them interact with the gauge field on the links. The particles are massive fermions, and the evolution is exactly U(1) gauge-invariant. We show that, in the continuous-time discrete-space limit, the QCA converges to the Kogut-Susskind staggered version of [Formula: see text] QED. We also show that, in the continuous spacetime limit and in the free one particle sector, it converges to the Dirac equation-a strong indication that the model remains accurate in the relativistic regime.

SUBMITTER: Sellapillay K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8828844 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A discrete relativistic spacetime formalism for 1 + 1-QED with continuum limits.

Sellapillay Kevissen K Arrighi Pablo P Di Molfetta Giuseppe G

Scientific reports 20220209 1

We build a quantum cellular automaton (QCA) which coincides with [Formula: see text] QED on its known continuum limits. It consists in a circuit of unitary gates driving the evolution of particles on a one dimensional lattice, and having them interact with the gauge field on the links. The particles are massive fermions, and the evolution is exactly U(1) gauge-invariant. We show that, in the continuous-time discrete-space limit, the QCA converges to the Kogut-Susskind staggered version of [Formu ...[more]

PMID: 35140305

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Project description:Periodic space crystals are well established and widely used in physical sciences. Time crystals have been increasingly explored more recently, where time is disconnected from space. Periodic relativistic spacetime crystals on the other hand need to account for the mixing of space and time in special relativity through Lorentz transformation, and have been listed only in 2D. This work shows that there exists a transformation between the conventional Minkowski spacetime (MS) and what is referred to here as renormalized blended spacetime (RBS); they are shown to be equivalent descriptions of relativistic physics in flat spacetime. There are two elements to this reformulation of MS, namely, blending and renormalization. When observers in two inertial frames adopt each other's clocks as their own, while retaining their original space coordinates, the observers become blended. This process reformulates the Lorentz boosts into Euclidean rotations while retaining the original spacetime hyperbola describing worldlines of constant spacetime length from the origin. By renormalizing the blended coordinates with an appropriate factor that is a function of the relative velocities between the various frames, the hyperbola is transformed into a Euclidean circle. With these two steps, one obtains the RBS coordinates complete with new light lines, but now with a Euclidean construction. One can now enumerate the RBS point and space groups in various dimensions with their mapping to the well known space crystal groups. The RBS point group for flat isotropic RBS spacetime is identified to be that of cylinders in various dimensions: mm2 which is that of a rectangle in 2D, (∞/m)m which is that of a cylinder in 3D, and that of a hypercylinder in 4D. An antisymmetry operation is introduced that can swap between space-like and time-like directions, leading to color spacetime groups. The formalism reveals RBS symmetries that are not readily apparent in the conventional MS formulation. Mathematica script is provided for plotting the MS and RBS geometries discussed in the work.

Dataset Information

A discrete relativistic spacetime formalism for 1 + 1-QED with continuum limits.

Publications

A discrete relativistic spacetime formalism for 1 + 1-QED with continuum limits.

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