Integration and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Suicide Risk Prediction Model Based on Open-Ended Interview Language in the Emergency Department.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Emergency departments (ED) are an important intercept point for identifying suicide risk and connecting patients to care, however, more innovative, person-centered screening tools are needed. Natural language processing (NLP) -based machine learning (ML) techniques have shown promise to assess suicide risk, although whether NLP models perform well in differing geographic regions, at different time periods, or after large-scale events such as the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown.

Objective

To evaluate the performance of an NLP/ML suicide risk prediction model on newly collected language from the Southeastern United States using models previously tested on language collected in the Midwestern US.

Method

37 Suicidal and 33 non-suicidal patients from two EDs were i

SUBMITTER: Cohen J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8847784 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature