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Liquid biopsy, using a novel DNA methylation signature, distinguishes pancreatic adenocarcinoma from benign pancreatic disease.


ABSTRACT: We tested the ability of a novel DNA methylation biomarker set to distinguish metastatic pancreatic cancer cases from benign pancreatic cyst patients and to monitor tumor dynamics using quantitative DNA methylation analysis of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from blood samples. The biomarkers were able to distinguish malignant cases from benign disease with high sensitivity and specificity (AUC = 0.999). Furthermore, the biomarkers detected a consistent decline in tumor-derived cfDNA in samples from patients undergoing chemotherapy. The study indicates that our liquid biopsy assay could be useful for management of pancreatic cancer patients.

SUBMITTER: Vrba L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8864826 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Liquid biopsy, using a novel DNA methylation signature, distinguishes pancreatic adenocarcinoma from benign pancreatic disease.

Vrba Lukas L   Futscher Bernard W BW   Oshiro Marc M   Watts George S GS   Menashi Emmanuel E   Hu Charles C   Hammad Hytham H   Pennington Daniel R DR   Golconda Umamaheshwari U   Gavini Hemanth H   Roe Denise J DJ   Shroff Rachna T RT   Nelson Mark A MA  

Clinical epigenetics 20220222 1


We tested the ability of a novel DNA methylation biomarker set to distinguish metastatic pancreatic cancer cases from benign pancreatic cyst patients and to monitor tumor dynamics using quantitative DNA methylation analysis of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from blood samples. The biomarkers were able to distinguish malignant cases from benign disease with high sensitivity and specificity (AUC = 0.999). Furthermore, the biomarkers detected a consistent decline in tumor-derived cfDNA in samples from patie  ...[more]

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