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Ultra-sensitive measurement of transverse displacements with linear photonic gears.

ABSTRACT: Accurately measuring mechanical displacements is essential for a vast portion of current technologies. Several optical techniques accomplish this task, allowing for non-contact sensing even below the diffraction limit. Here we introduce an optical encoding technique, dubbed "linear photonic gears", that enables ultra-sensitive measurements of a transverse displacement by mapping it into the polarization rotation of a laser beam. In ordinary ambient conditions, we measure the relative shift between two objects with a resolution of 400 pm. We argue that a resolution of 50 pm should be achievable with existing state-of-the-art technologies. Our single-optical-path scheme is intrinsically stable and it could be implemented as a compact sensor, using cost effective integrated optics. We anticipate it may have a strong impact on both research and industry.

SUBMITTER: Barboza R

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8885676 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Ultra-sensitive measurement of transverse displacements with linear photonic gears.

Barboza Raouf R Babazadeh Amin A Marrucci Lorenzo L Cardano Filippo F de Lisio Corrado C D'Ambrosio Vincenzo V

Nature communications 20220228 1

Accurately measuring mechanical displacements is essential for a vast portion of current technologies. Several optical techniques accomplish this task, allowing for non-contact sensing even below the diffraction limit. Here we introduce an optical encoding technique, dubbed "linear photonic gears", that enables ultra-sensitive measurements of a transverse displacement by mapping it into the polarization rotation of a laser beam. In ordinary ambient conditions, we measure the relative shift betwe ...[more]

PMID: 35228536

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