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Poziotinib for Patients With HER2 Exon 20 Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Results From a Phase II Trial.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Targeted therapies against non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring HER2 mutations remain an unmet need. In this study, we assessed the efficacy and safety of poziotinib in patients with HER2 exon 20 mutant advanced NSCLC in a single-arm, open-label, phase II study.

Patients and methods

Patients with advanced HER2 exon 20 mutant NSCLC were enrolled to receive poziotinib at a dose of 16 mg/d for 28-day cycles. The primary end point was objective response rate per RECIST version 1.1. Confirmatory scans were performed at least 28 days from initial radiologic response.

Results

Thirty patients received poziotinib treatment. At baseline, 90% of patients received prior platinum-based chemotherapy and 53% had two lines or more prior systemic therapies. As of data cutoff on March 1, 2021, the confirmed objective response rate was 27% (95% CI, 12 to 46). Responses were observed across HER2 exon 20 mutation subtypes. The median duration of response was 5.0 months (95% CI, 4.0 to not estimable). The median progression-free survival was 5.5 months (95% CI, 4.0 to 7.0). The median overall survival was 15 months (95% CI, 9.0 to not estimable). The most common grade 3 treatment-related adverse events were skin rash (47%) and diarrhea (20%). There was one possible treatment-related death because of pneumonitis.

Conclusion

Poziotinib showed promising antitumor activity in patients with HER2 exon 20 mutant NSCLC including patients who had previously received platinum-based chemotherapy.

SUBMITTER: Elamin YY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8887948 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Poziotinib for Patients With <i>HER2</i> Exon 20 Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Results From a Phase II Trial.

Elamin Yasir Y YY   Robichaux Jacqulyne P JP   Carter Brett W BW   Altan Mehmet M   Gibbons Don L DL   Fossella Frank V FV   Lam Vincent K VK   Patel Anisha B AB   Negrao Marcelo V MV   Le Xiuning X   Mott Frank E FE   Zhang Jianjun J   Feng Lei L   Blumenschein George G   Tsao Anne S AS   Heymach John V JV  

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20210922 7


<h4>Purpose</h4>Targeted therapies against non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring <i>HER2</i> mutations remain an unmet need. In this study, we assessed the efficacy and safety of poziotinib in patients with <i>HER2</i> exon 20 mutant advanced NSCLC in a single-arm, open-label, phase II study.<h4>Patients and methods</h4>Patients with advanced <i>HER2</i> exon 20 mutant NSCLC were enrolled to receive poziotinib at a dose of 16 mg/d for 28-day cycles. The primary end point was objective res  ...[more]

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