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ABSTRACT: Objective
To conduct an international survey to investigate the use of above cuff vocalization (ACV) and how practice and opinion differs.Design
Observational, cross-sectional online survey.Setting
Critical care, acute, rehabilitation, long-term care, and community.Participants
Health care professionals involved in tracheostomy care or weaning (N=243).Interventions
Not applicable.Main outcome measures
Tracheostomy management, prevalence, personal experiences and opinions, and barriers to use. Quantitative data were reported descriptively, and content analysis was conducted with qualitative data.Results
The survey was completed by 243 health care professionals from 9 professional groups and 25 countries, with most responses from the United Kingdom (54%) and speech and language therapists (55%). ACV was used in 39% of services (n=93). Sixty percent (n=50/83) of health care professionals with direct experience of ACV had used it with <10 people. Implementation of ACV varied widely concerning procedures, contraindications, safety processes, professionals involved, competencies, staff training, delivery, and outcome measures. The top benefits were communication (n=76/93; 82%), mood (n=62/93; 67%), and laryngeal sensation (n=49/93; 53%). Complications included discomfort (n=54/93; 58%) and strained vocal quality (n=39/93; 42%). Barriers to ACV implementation included lack of knowledgeable staff (n=92/238; 39%) and lack of access to training (n=73/238; 31%).Conclusions
ACV uptake varies internationally with no standardized approach to ACV delivery. Diversity of opinions on approaches and benefits exist. Serious complications are infrequent, but minor complications are common. Future research is needed to establish optimal ACV implementation to maximize benefits and minimize risks.
SUBMITTER: Mills CS
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8890002 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Mills Claire S CS Michou Emilia E Bellamy Mark C MC Siddle Heidi J HJ Brennan Cathy A CA Bojke Chris C
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20210922 3
<h4>Objective</h4>To conduct an international survey to investigate the use of above cuff vocalization (ACV) and how practice and opinion differs.<h4>Design</h4>Observational, cross-sectional online survey.<h4>Setting</h4>Critical care, acute, rehabilitation, long-term care, and community.<h4>Participants</h4>Health care professionals involved in tracheostomy care or weaning (N=243).<h4>Interventions</h4>Not applicable.<h4>Main outcome measures</h4>Tracheostomy management, prevalence, personal e ...[more]