Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Sun J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8891306 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Sun Jian J Zhang Mingkan M Gehl Anthony A Fricke Brian B Nawaz Kashif K Gluesenkamp Kyle K Shen Bo B Munk Jeff J Hagerman Joe J Lapsa Melissa M Awwad Nader N Recipe Chris C Auyer Doug D Brisson David D
Scientific data 20220302 1
Most COVID-19 vaccines require temperature control for transportation and storage. Two types of vaccine have been developed by manufacturers (Pfizer and Moderna). Both vaccines are based on mRNA and lipid nanoparticles requiring low temperature storage. The Pfizer vaccine requires ultra-low temperature storage (-80 °C to -60 °C), while the Moderna vaccine requires -30 °C storage. However, the last stage of distribution is quite challenging, especially for rural or suburban areas, where local tow ...[more]