Persistent calyces increase floral longevity and female fitness in Salvia miltiorrhiza (Lamiaceae).

ABSTRACT: The evolution of persistent calyces may be an adaptation to ensure reproductive success of certain flowering plants. However, experimental evidence of the functions of persistent calyces during flowering and seed development remains scarce. We explored the possible functions of persistent calyces in Salvia miltiorrhiza, a perennial herb with campanulate calyx. We conducted calyx manipulation experiments to examine whether persistent calyces affect visitation rates of nectar robbers and pollinators, individual flower longevity, fruit set, seed set and seed mass. Our findings suggested that shortening of the calyx significantly decreased individual flower longevity, fruit set and seed mass, but did not affect visitation of pollinators and nectar robbers. In addition, the seed set of c

SUBMITTER: Li DF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8903887 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature