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External childcare and socio-behavioral development in Switzerland: Long-term relations from childhood into young adulthood.


ABSTRACT: This study examined early external childcare in relation to development from age 7 to 20. A Swiss sample was used (N = 1,225; 52% male). Development included multi-informant-reported externalizing behavior, internalizing problems, prosocial behavior, delinquency, and substance use. Growth curve models revealed that, dependent on the informant, time in a daycare center was related to increased externalizing and internalizing problems until at least age 11. It was not related to delinquency. Roughly three days per week at a daycare mother or playgroup was related to increased externalizing behavior. External family care was associated with increased prosocial behavior. Finally, time in a daycare center was associated with fewer externalizing but more internalizing problems and substance use for children from vulnerable backgrounds. This relation with substance use lasted to age 20.

SUBMITTER: Averdijk M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8906621 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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External childcare and socio-behavioral development in Switzerland: Long-term relations from childhood into young adulthood.

Averdijk Margit M   Ribeaud Denis D   Eisner Manuel M  

PloS one 20220309 3


This study examined early external childcare in relation to development from age 7 to 20. A Swiss sample was used (N = 1,225; 52% male). Development included multi-informant-reported externalizing behavior, internalizing problems, prosocial behavior, delinquency, and substance use. Growth curve models revealed that, dependent on the informant, time in a daycare center was related to increased externalizing and internalizing problems until at least age 11. It was not related to delinquency. Rough  ...[more]

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