Synthesis of Cyclic N-Acyl Amidines by [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of N-Silyl Enamines and Activated Acyl Azides.

ABSTRACT: In this study, we describe the synthesis of cyclic N-acyl amidines from readily available N-heteroarenes. The synthetic methodology utilized the versatile N-silyl enamine intermediates from the hydrosilylation of N-heteroarenes for the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction step. We evaluated various acyl azides and selected an electronically activated acyl azide, thereby achieving a reasonable yield of cyclic N-acyl amidines. We analyzed the relationship between the reactivity of each step and the electronic nature of substrates using in situ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In addition, we demonstrated gram-scale synthesis using the proposed methodology.

SUBMITTER: Jo DG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8912012 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature