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ABSTRACT: Background
The current diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is mainly based on the typical clinical manifestations. However, 60% dopaminergic neurons have died when the typical clinical manifestations occur. Predictive neurobiomarkers may help identify those PD patients having non-motor disorders or in different stage and achieving the aim of early diagnosis. Up to date, few if any neuroimaging techniques have been described useful for non-movement disorders diagnosis in PD patients. Here, we investigated the alteration of metabolites in PD patients in different stage of PD and non-motor symptoms including sleep, gastrointestinal and cognitive dysfunction, by using the 1H-MRS.Methods
A total of 48 subjects were included between 2017 and 2019: 37 PD (15 men, age 47-82 years
SUBMITTER: Guan JT
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8918562 | biostudies-literature | 2022
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature