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Development and acceptability of a decision aid for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine hypnotics.


ABSTRACT:

Aim

To describe the development and acceptability of a decision aid (DA) for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine (BZD) and benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZRA) hypnotics, and if discontinuing, tapering with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).

Methods

We reviewed relevant literature describing chronic insomnia to identify options. We used the results of the systematic review and meta-analysis conducted previously to determine the related outcomes of two options: discontinuation of BZD/BZRA hypnotics by gradual tapering alone and discontinuation of BZD/BZRA hypnotics by gradual tapering with CBT-I. We then developed a prototype of DA following the International Patient Decision Aid Standards. A mixed methods survey was conducted to assess the acceptability among patients and healthcare providers.

Results

The prototype consisted of a description of insomnia, options of continuing or discontinuing BZD/BRZA hypnotics (if discontinuing, the options of tapering hypnotics with or without CBT-I), pros and cons of each option, and a value clarification exercise. Patients (n = 24) reported that the DA had acceptable language (79%), adequate information (71%), and well-balanced presentation (91%). Healthcare providers (n = 20) also provided favorable feedback.

Conclusion

We developed a DA for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of BZD/BRZA hypnotics, which was acceptable for stakeholders. The developed DA was designed to support patients and healthcare providers to make a decision about whether to discontinue BZD/BRZA hypnotics.

SUBMITTER: Aoki Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8919126 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Development and acceptability of a decision aid for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine hypnotics.

Aoki Yumi Y   Takaesu Yoshikazu Y   Suzuki Masahiro M   Okajima Isa I   Takeshima Masahiro M   Shimura Akiyoshi A   Utsumi Tomohiro T   Kotorii Nozomu N   Yamashita Hidehisa H   Kuriyama Kenichi K   Watanabe Norio N   Mishima Kazuo K  

Neuropsychopharmacology reports 20211122 1


<h4>Aim</h4>To describe the development and acceptability of a decision aid (DA) for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine (BZD) and benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZRA) hypnotics, and if discontinuing, tapering with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).<h4>Methods</h4>We reviewed relevant literature describing chronic insomnia to identify options. We used the results of the systematic review and meta-analysis conducted previously to determine t  ...[more]

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