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ABSTRACT: Aim
To describe the development and acceptability of a decision aid (DA) for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine (BZD) and benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZRA) hypnotics, and if discontinuing, tapering with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).Methods
We reviewed relevant literature describing chronic insomnia to identify options. We used the results of the systematic review and meta-analysis conducted previously to determine the related outcomes of two options: discontinuation of BZD/BZRA hypnotics by gradual tapering alone and discontinuation of BZD/BZRA hypnotics by gradual tapering with CBT-I. We then developed a prototype of DA following the International Patient Decision Aid Standards. A mixed methods survey was conducted to assess the acceptability among patients and healthcare providers.Results
The prototype consisted of a description of insomnia, options of continuing or discontinuing BZD/BRZA hypnotics (if discontinuing, the options of tapering hypnotics with or without CBT-I), pros and cons of each option, and a value clarification exercise. Patients (n = 24) reported that the DA had acceptable language (79%), adequate information (71%), and well-balanced presentation (91%). Healthcare providers (n = 20) also provided favorable feedback.Conclusion
We developed a DA for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of BZD/BRZA hypnotics, which was acceptable for stakeholders. The developed DA was designed to support patients and healthcare providers to make a decision about whether to discontinue BZD/BRZA hypnotics.
SUBMITTER: Aoki Y
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8919126 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Aoki Yumi Y Takaesu Yoshikazu Y Suzuki Masahiro M Okajima Isa I Takeshima Masahiro M Shimura Akiyoshi A Utsumi Tomohiro T Kotorii Nozomu N Yamashita Hidehisa H Kuriyama Kenichi K Watanabe Norio N Mishima Kazuo K
Neuropsychopharmacology reports 20211122 1
<h4>Aim</h4>To describe the development and acceptability of a decision aid (DA) for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine (BZD) and benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZRA) hypnotics, and if discontinuing, tapering with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).<h4>Methods</h4>We reviewed relevant literature describing chronic insomnia to identify options. We used the results of the systematic review and meta-analysis conducted previously to determine t ...[more]