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Late surgical conversion of failed Multilayer Flow Modulator stenting in thoraco-abdominal aneurysms.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

The aim of this study was to report the outcomes of open or hybrid repair of failed thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm endovascular treatment with Multilayer Flow Modulator (MFM) stents.

Methods

All patients who underwent open or hybrid repair of a failed MFM aortic treatment were retrospectively analysed. Perioperative and postoperative data, as well as midterm survival, were assessed.

Results

Between 2013 and 2020, 39 patients received an open or hybrid conversion after endovascular treatment. Five of them [13%; 4 males; median age 68 years (interquartile range 66-76)] were previously treated with aortic MFM stents (Cardiatis, Isnes, Belgium). Among these, the median interval between index repair and conversion was 84 months (interquartile range 75-84). The median aneurysm diameter was 9.6 cm (interquartile range 8-10). Renovisceral vessels steno-occlusion was highly prevalent: 2 renal arteries were occluded; 3 coeliac trunks, 2 renal arteries and 1 superior mesenteric artery had a >70% ostial stenosis. Open standard thoraco-abdominal aneurysm conversion was performed in 3 fit patients, while a hybrid approach with visceral debranching and tube endografting was performed in 2 high-risk patients. Two patients (2 open repairs) died intraoperatively, and 1 (hybrid repair) postoperatively. The 2 successfully treated patients are alive at 4- and 34-month follow-up, respectively, with patent visceral branches.

Conclusions

Open or hybrid thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm treatment after failed endovascular aortic repair with MFM stents might be the only surgical option to address sac enlargements and ruptures or branch-related failures. However, both procedures had a poor prognosis due to both the impaired preoperative patient's status and the surgical complexity in the presented series.

SUBMITTER: Salvati S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8923416 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Late surgical conversion of failed Multilayer Flow Modulator stenting in thoraco-abdominal aneurysms.

Salvati Simone S   Bilman Victor V   Melloni Andrea A   Baccellieri Domenico D   Kahlberg Andrea A   Melissano Germano G   Chiesa Roberto R   Bertoglio Luca L  

Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 20220101 1


<h4>Objectives</h4>The aim of this study was to report the outcomes of open or hybrid repair of failed thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm endovascular treatment with Multilayer Flow Modulator (MFM) stents.<h4>Methods</h4>All patients who underwent open or hybrid repair of a failed MFM aortic treatment were retrospectively analysed. Perioperative and postoperative data, as well as midterm survival, were assessed.<h4>Results</h4>Between 2013 and 2020, 39 patients received an open or hybrid conversi  ...[more]

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