Dataset Information

The effect of gap duration on the perception of fluent versus disfluent speech.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Gap duration contributes to the perception of utterances as fluent or disfluent, but few studies have systematically investigated the impact of gap duration on fluency judgments. The purposes of this study were to determine how gaps impact disfluency perception, and how listener background and experience impact these judgments.

Methods

Sixty participants (20 adults who stutter [AWS], 20 speech-language pathologists [SLPs], and 20 naïve listeners) listened to four tokens of the utterance, "Buy Bobby a puppy," produced at typical speech rates. The gap duration between "Buy" and "Bobby" was systematically manipulated with gaps ranging from 23.59 ms to 325.44 ms. Participants identified stimuli as fluent or disfluent.

Results

The disfluency threshold - the point at which 50 % of trials were categorized as disfluent - occurred at a gap duration of 126.46 ms, across all participants and tokens. The SLPs exhibited higher disfluency thresholds than the AWS and the naïve listeners.

Conclusion

This study determined, based on the specific set of stimuli used, when the perception of utterances tends to shift from fluent to disfluent. Group differences indicated that SLPs are less inclined to identify disfluencies in speech potentially because they aim to be less critical of speech that deviates from "typical".

SUBMITTER: Warner HJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8925352 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The effect of gap duration on the perception of fluent versus disfluent speech.

Warner Haley J HJ Whalen D H DH Harel Daphna D Jackson Eric S ES

Journal of fluency disorders 20220107

<h4>Purpose</h4>Gap duration contributes to the perception of utterances as fluent or disfluent, but few studies have systematically investigated the impact of gap duration on fluency judgments. The purposes of this study were to determine how gaps impact disfluency perception, and how listener background and experience impact these judgments.<h4>Methods</h4>Sixty participants (20 adults who stutter [AWS], 20 speech-language pathologists [SLPs], and 20 naïve listeners) listened to four tokens of ...[more]

PMID: 35032922

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Dataset Information

The effect of gap duration on the perception of fluent versus disfluent speech.

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

The effect of gap duration on the perception of fluent versus disfluent speech.

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