Dataset Information

Pre- and post-season visio-vestibular function in healthy adolescent athletes.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To evaluate pre - to post-season differences in individual subtests of the Visio-Vestibular Examination (VVE) in healthy middle and high school athletes.

Methods

This prospective cohort study recruited participants from a private suburban United States secondary school. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire prior to the start of their season. A proxy for head impact exposure was estimated by incorporating previously published head impact frequencies by team and sport. The VVE was completed pre - and post-season and consisted of 9 subtests: smooth pursuit, horizontal/vertical saccades and gaze stability, binocular convergence, left/right monocular accommodation, and complex tandem gait. Generalized estimating equations were employed to assess the relative risk of an abnormal VVE outcome based on testing session (pre - vs. post-season).

Results

Participants included middle and high school athletes (n = 115; female = 59 (51.3%); median age at first assessment = 14.9 years, [IQR = 13.6, 16.0]) during 2017/18 - 2019/20 school years. During pre-season testing, accommodation (10.0%) and complex tandem gait (9.2%) had the largest proportion of abnormal outcomes, while smooth pursuits (10.6%) and convergence (9.5%) had the largest proportion of abnormal outcomes post-season. When assessing the effect of testing session on the relative risk of any abnormal VVE subtest, there were no significant findings (P ≥ 0.25). Additionally, there were no significant effects of testing session when adjusting for estimated head impact exposure for any VVE subtest (P ≥ 0.25).

Conclusions

Visio-vestibular function as measured by the VVE does not change from pre - to post-season in otherwise healthy adolescent athletes. Our findings suggest that the VVE may be stable and robust to typical neurodevelopment occurring in this dynamic age group and help inform post-injury interpretation of visio-vestibular impairments.

SUBMITTER: Roby PR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8934744 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Pre- and post-season visio-vestibular function in healthy adolescent athletes.

Roby Patricia R PR Metzger Kristina B KB McDonald Catherine C CC Corwin Daniel J DJ Huber Colin M CM Patton Declan A DA Margulies Susan S SS Grady Matthew F MF Master Christina L CL Arbogast Kristy B KB

The Physician and sportsmedicine 20210921 6

<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate pre - to post-season differences in individual subtests of the Visio-Vestibular Examination (VVE) in healthy middle and high school athletes.<h4>Methods</h4>This prospective cohort study recruited participants from a private suburban United States secondary school. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire prior to the start of their season. A proxy for head impact exposure was estimated by incorporating previously published head impact frequencies by team ...[more]

PMID: 34521303

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Dataset Information

Pre- and post-season visio-vestibular function in healthy adolescent athletes.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Pre- and post-season visio-vestibular function in healthy adolescent athletes.

Similar Datasets

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