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Non-cardiac Manifestations in Adult Patients With Mucopolysaccharidosis.


ABSTRACT: Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a heterogeneous group of disorders that results in the absence or deficiency of lysosomal enzymes, leading to an inappropriate storage of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various tissues of the body such as bones, cartilage, heart valves, arteries, upper airways, cornea, teeth, liver and nervous system. Clinical manifestations can become progressively exacerbated with age and affect their quality of life. Developments in advanced supportive treatment options such as enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may have improved patients' life span. Adult MPS patients require specialist clinical surveillance long-term. In many cases, in addition to the MPS-related health problems, they may develop age-related complications. Considering the complexity of their clinical manifestations and lack of guidelines on the management of adult MPS disorders, multispecialty and multidisciplinary teams' care is essential to diagnose and treat health problems that are likely to be encountered. This review presents non-cardiac clinical manifestations, their pathophysiology, management and long-term outcomes in adult MPS patients.

SUBMITTER: Stepien KM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8935042 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Non-cardiac Manifestations in Adult Patients With Mucopolysaccharidosis.

Stepien Karolina M KM   Bentley Andrew A   Chen Cliff C   Dhemech M Wahab MW   Gee Edward E   Orton Peter P   Pringle Catherine C   Rajan Jonathan J   Saxena Ankur A   Tol Govind G   Gadepalli Chaitanya C  

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine 20220307


Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a heterogeneous group of disorders that results in the absence or deficiency of lysosomal enzymes, leading to an inappropriate storage of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various tissues of the body such as bones, cartilage, heart valves, arteries, upper airways, cornea, teeth, liver and nervous system. Clinical manifestations can become progressively exacerbated with age and affect their quality of life. Developments in advanced supportive treatment options such as e  ...[more]

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