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Outcomes after Flow Diverter Treatment in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis and Development of a Clinical Prediction Model (OUTFLOW).

ABSTRACT: patients with a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) might need a flow diverter (FD) placement for complex acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms (IAs). We conducted a meta-analysis and developed a prediction model to estimate the favorable clinical outcome after the FD treatment in acutely ruptured IAs. a systematic literature search was performed from 2010 to January 2021 in PubMed and Embase databases. Studies with more than five patients treated with FDs within fifteen days were included. In total, 1157 studies were identified. The primary outcome measure was the favorable clinical outcome (mRS 0-2). Secondary outcome measures were complete occlusion rates, aneurysm rebleeding, permanent neurologic deficit caused by procedure-related complications, and all-cause mortality. A prediction model was constructed using individual patient-level data. 26 retrospective studies with 357 patients and 368 aneurysms were included. The pooled rates of the favorable clinical outcome, mortality, and complete aneurysm occlusion were 73.7% (95% CI 64.7-81.0), 17.1% (95% CI 13.3-21.8), and 85.6% (95% CI 80.4-89.6), respectively. Rebleeding occurred in 3% of aneurysms (11/368). The c-statistic of the final model was 0.83 (95% CI 0.76-0.89). All the studies provided a very low quality of evidence. FD treatment can be considered for complex ruptured IAs. Despite high complication rates, the pooled clinical outcomes seem favorable. The prediction model needs to be validated by larger prospective studies before clinical application.

SUBMITTER: Ten Brinck MFM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8946659 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Outcomes after Flow Diverter Treatment in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis and Development of a Clinical Prediction Model (OUTFLOW).

Ten Brinck Michelle F M MFM Shimanskaya Viktoria E VE Aquarius René R Bartels Ronald H M A RHMA Meijer Frederick J A FJA Koopmans Petra C PC de Jong Guido G Wakhloo Ajay K AK de Vries Joost J Boogaarts Hieronymus D HD

Brain sciences 20220315 3

<h4>Background</h4>patients with a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) might need a flow diverter (FD) placement for complex acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms (IAs). We conducted a meta-analysis and developed a prediction model to estimate the favorable clinical outcome after the FD treatment in acutely ruptured IAs.<h4>Methods</h4>a systematic literature search was performed from 2010 to January 2021 in PubMed and Embase databases. Studies with more than five patients treated with FDs within fi ...[more]

PMID: 35326350

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Project description:ObjectiveFibrin deposition represents a key step in aneurysm occlusion, promoting endothelization of implants and connective tissue organization as part of the aneurysm-healing mechanism. In this study, the authors introduce a novel in vitro testing platform for flow diverters based on human fibrinogen.MethodsA flow diverter was deployed in 4 different glass models. The glass models had the same internal parent artery (4 mm) and aneurysm (8 mm) diameters with varying parent artery angulations (paraophthalmic, sidewall, bifurcation, and slightly curved models). The neck size and area were 4 mm and 25 mm2, respectively. Human fibrinogen (330 mg/dl) was circulated within the glass models at varying flow rates (0, 3, 4, and 5 ml/sec) with or without heparin, calcium chloride, and thrombin for as long as 6 hours or until complete fibrin coverage of the flow diverter's neck was achieved. Aneurysm neck coverage was defined as macroscopic fibrin deposition occluding the flow diverters' pores. Flow characteristics after flow diverter deployment were assessed with computational fluid dynamics analysis. The effects of flow rates, heparin, calcium chloride, and thrombin on fibrin deposition rates were tested using 1-way ANOVA and the Tukey test.ResultsA total of 84 replicates were performed. Human fibrin did not accumulate on the flow diverter stents under static conditions. The fibrin deposition rate on the aneurysm neck was significantly greater with the 5 ml/sec flow rate as compared to 3 ml/sec for all models. The paraophthalmic model had the highest inflow velocity of 48.7 cm/sec. The bifurcation model had the highest maximum shear stress (SS) and maximum normalized shear stress values at the device cells at 843.3 dyne/cm2 and 35.1 SS/SSinflow, respectively. The fibrin deposition rates of the paraophthalmic and bifurcation models were significantly higher than those of sidewall and slightly curved models for all additive or flow rate comparisons (p = 0.001 for all comparisons). The incorporation of thrombin significantly increased the fibrin deposition rates across all models (p = 0.001 for all models).ConclusionsRates of fibrin deposition varied widely across different configurations and additive conditions in this novel in vitro model system. Fibrin accumulation started at the aneurysm inflow zone where flow velocity and shear stress were the highest. The primary factors influencing fibrin deposition included flow velocities, shear stress, and the addition of thrombin at a physiological concentration. Further research is needed to test the clinical utility of fibrinogen-based models for patient-specific aneurysms.

Dataset Information

Outcomes after Flow Diverter Treatment in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis and Development of a Clinical Prediction Model (OUTFLOW).

Publications

Outcomes after Flow Diverter Treatment in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis and Development of a Clinical Prediction Model (OUTFLOW).

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