Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

3,4-Unsubstituted 2-tert-Butyl-pyrrolidine-1-oxyls with Hydrophilic Functional Groups in the Side Chains.

ABSTRACT: Pyrrolidine nitroxides with four bulky alkyl substituents adjacent to N-O group are known for their high resistance to bioreduction. The 3,4-unsubstituted 2-tert-butyl-2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyls were prepared from the corresponding 2-tert-butyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxides via either the addition of ethinylmagnesium bromide with subsequent hydrogenation or via treatment with ethyllithium. The new nitroxides showed excellent stability to reduction with ascorbate with no evidence for additional large hyperfine couplings in the EPR spectra.

SUBMITTER: Taratayko AI

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8948954 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

3,4-Unsubstituted 2-tert-Butyl-pyrrolidine-1-oxyls with Hydrophilic Functional Groups in the Side Chains.

Taratayko Andrey I AI Glazachev Yurii I YI Eltsov Ilia V IV Chernyak Elena I EI Kirilyuk Igor A IA

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20220316 6

Pyrrolidine nitroxides with four bulky alkyl substituents adjacent to N-O group are known for their high resistance to bioreduction. The 3,4-unsubstituted 2-tert-butyl-2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyls were prepared from the corresponding 2-tert-butyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxides via either the addition of ethinylmagnesium bromide with subsequent hydrogenation or via treatment with ethyllithium. The new nitroxides showed excellent stability to reduction with ascorbate with no evidence for additio ...[more]

PMID: 35335285

Similar Datasets

2-Butyl-2-tert-butyl-5,5-diethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyls: Synthesis and Properties.

Project description:Nitroxides are broadly used as molecular probes and labels in biophysics, structural biology, and biomedical research. Resistance of a nitroxide group bearing an unpaired electron to chemical reduction with low-molecular-weight antioxidants and enzymatic systems is of critical importance for these applications. The redox properties of nitroxides are known to depend on the ring size (for cyclic nitroxides) and electronic and steric effects of the substituents. Here, two highly strained nitroxides, 5-(tert-butyl)-5-butyl-2,2-diethyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-oxyl (4) and 2-(tert-butyl)-2-butyl-5,5-diethyl-3,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-oxyl (5), were prepared via a reaction of the corresponding 2-tert-butyl-1-pyrroline 1-oxides with butyllithium. Thermal stability and kinetics of reduction of the new nitroxides by ascorbic acid were studied. Nitroxide 5 showed the highest resistance to reduction.

| S-EPMC7070904 | biostudies-literature

Heparin stability by determining unsubstituted amino groups using hydrophilic interaction chromatography mass spectrometry.

Project description:The thermal instability of the anticoagulant heparin is associated, in part, with the solvolytic loss of N-sulfo groups. This study describes a new method to assess the increased content of unsubstituted amino groups present in thermally stressed and autoclave-sterilized heparin formulations. N-Acetylation of heparin samples with acetic anhydride-d6 is followed by exhaustive heparinase treatment and disaccharide analysis by hydrophilic interaction chromatography mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS). The introduction of a stable isotopic label provides a sensitive probe for the detection and localization of the lost N-sulfo groups, potentially providing valuable insights into the degradation mechanism and the reasons for anticoagulant potency loss.

| S-EPMC4119833 | biostudies-literature

tert-Butyl 4-(3,4-dichloro-anilino)piperidine-1-carboxyl-ate.

Project description:In the title compound, C(16)H(22)Cl(2)N(2)O(2), the substituted piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation with both substituents in equatorial positions. In the crystal, N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect mol-ecules into ribbons along the a-axis direction.

| S-EPMC3569265 | biostudies-literature

Di-tert-butyl-chlorido(pyrrolidine-1-dithio-carboxyl-ato-κS,S')tin(IV).

Project description:The title compound, [Sn(C(4)H(9))(2)(C(5)H(8)NS(2))Cl], contains two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit, with similar conformations. In both mol-ecules, the Sn atom adopts a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry arising from two C atoms, one Cl atom and two S atoms from the bidentate dithio-carbamate ligand, with one Sn-S bond much longer than the other. One C atom of the pyrrolidine ring is disordered equally over two sites.

| S-EPMC2914963 | biostudies-literature

tert-Butyl 6-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-4-carboxyl-ate.

Project description:The title mol-ecule, C(13)H(18)N(2)O(3), contains a benzene ring fused to an oxazine ring and one tert-but-oxy-carbonyl group bound to the N atom of the oxazine ring. A weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O inter-action occurs. In the crystal, inter-molecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds stack the mol-ecules down the b axis. Weak C-H⋯N contacts connect the stacks, generating a three-dimensional network.

| S-EPMC3011429 | biostudies-literature

tert-Butyl 6-acetamido-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-4-carboxyl-ate.

Project description:The title mol-ecule, C(15)H(20)N(2)O(4), contains a benzene ring fused to an oxazine ring and one tert-but-oxy-carbonyl group bound to the N atom. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O inter-action occurs. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked through inter-molecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

| S-EPMC2983301 | biostudies-literature

2,5-Di-tert-butyl-2,5-diethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyls: Where Is a Reasonable Limit of Sterical Loading for Higher Resistance to Reduction?

Project description:The pyrrolidine nitroxides with four bulky alkyl substituents adjacent to the N-O∙ group demonstrate very high resistance to reduction with biogenic antioxidants and enzymatic systems. This makes them valuable molecular tools for studying the structure and functions of biomolecules directly in a living cell and for functional EPR and NMR tomography in vivo. The first example of highly strained pyrrolidine nitroxides with both ethyl and tert-butyl groups at each of the α-carbon atoms of the nitroxide moiety with cis-configuration of the tert-butyl groups was prepared using a three-component domino reaction of tert-leucine and 2,2-dimethylpentan-3-one with dimethyl fumarate with subsequent conversion of the resulting strained pyrrolidine into 1-pyrroline-1-oxide and addition of EtLi. The nitroxide has demonstrated unexpectedly fast reduction with ascorbate, the rate constant k2 = (2.0 ± 0.1) × 10-3 M-1s-1. This effect was explained by destabilization of the planar nitroxide moiety due to repulsion with the two neighboring tert-butyl groups cis to each other.

| S-EPMC10856307 | biostudies-literature

Phenylthiazoles with tert-Butyl side chain: Metabolically stable with anti-biofilm activity.

Project description:A new series of phenylthiazoles with t-butyl lipophilic component was synthesized and their antibacterial activity against a panel of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens was evaluated. Five compounds demonstrated promising antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant staphylococcal strains and several vancomycin-resistant staphylococcal and enterococcal species. Additionally, three derivatives 19, 23 and 26 exhibited rapid bactericidal activity, and remarkable ability to disrupt mature biofilm produced by MRSA USA300. More importantly, a resistant mutant to 19 couldn't be isolated after subjecting MRSA to sub-lethal doses for 14 days. Lastly, this new series of phenylthiazoles possesses an advantageous attribute over the first-generation compounds in their stability to hepatic metabolism, with a biological half-life of more than 9 h.

| S-EPMC5924651 | biostudies-literature

3-tert-Butyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-yl 3,5-dimethyl-benzoate.

Project description:The title compound, C(21)H(22)N(2)O(3), was synthesized by the reaction of tert-butyl-hydrazine with phthalic anhydride and further O-benzoyl-ation of the resulting inter-mediate by 3,5-dimethyl-benzoyl chloride. Inter-molecular C-H⋯O=C inter-actions link the mol-ecules into layers.

| S-EPMC2914898 | biostudies-literature

2-(4-tert-Butyl-phen-yl)-5-{3,4-dibutoxy-5-[5-(4-tert-butyl-phen-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-2-thienyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole.

Project description:In the title compound, C(36)H(44)N(4)O(4)S, the dihedral angles between the central thio-phene ring and the pendent oxadiazole rings are 12.7 (2) and 13.7 (2)°, and the dihedral angles between the oxadiazole rings and their adjacent benzene rings are 6.1 (2) and 17.5 (2)°. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O inter-action may help to establish the conformation.

| S-EPMC2959615 | biostudies-literature