Eating Patterns during Pregnancy and Postpartum and Their Association with Diet Quality and Energy Intake.

ABSTRACT: This study investigates the relationship between meal-specific eating patterns during pregnancy and postpartum with maternal diet quality and energy intake. Participants in a prospective cohort study completed 24-h dietary recalls three times throughout both pregnancy and 1 year postpartum (n = 420). Linear regressions estimated the associations of eating frequency (number of daily main meals and eating occasions), meal and energy regularity (meal skipping and variation of daily energy intake), and intake timing patterns (distribution of energy intake throughout the day, derived using principal component analysis) with daily energy intake and diet quality (Healthy Eating Index-2015, calculated daily and overall, across both pregnancy and postpartum). Eating frequency was positively associa

SUBMITTER: Schwedhelm C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8949106 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature