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Facilitating stress prevention in micro and small-sized enterprises: protocol for a mixed method study to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation process of targeted web-based interventions.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Workplace-related stress is a major risk factor for mental and physical health problems and related sickness absence and productivity loss. Despite evidence regarding the effectiveness of different workplace-based interventions, the implementation of stress prevention interventions is rare, especially in micro and small-sized enterprises (MSE) with fewer than 50 employees. The joint research project "PragmatiKK"+ aims to identify and address the specific barriers to the implementation of stress prevention interventions in MSE. This study protocol describes a mixed method study design to evaluate the effectiveness of adapted stress prevention interventions and the implementation process via an integrated web-based platform ("System P") specifically targeted at MSE.

Methods

First, we develop a web-based intervention, which accounts for the specific working conditions in MSE and addresses stress prevention at a structural and behavioral level. Second, we use common methods of implementation research to perform an effect and process evaluation. We analyze the effectiveness of the web-based stress prevention interventions by comparing depressive symptoms at baseline and follow-up (after 6 months and 12 months). Indicators for a successful implementation process include acceptability, adoption, feasibility, reach, dose, and fidelity, which we will measure with quantitative web-based questionnaires and qualitative interviews. We will also analyze the accumulated usage data from the web-based platform.

Discussion

Collecting data on the implementation process and the effectiveness of a web-based intervention will help to identify and overcome common barriers to stress prevention in MSE. This can improve the mental health of employees in MSE, which constitute more than 90% of all enterprises in Germany. + Full Project Name: "PragmatiKK - Pragmatische Lösungen für die Implementation von Maßnahmen zur Stressprävention in Kleinst- und Kleinbetrieben "(= Pragmatic solutions for the implementation of stress prevention interventions in micro and small-sized enterprises).

Trial registration

German Register of Clinical Studies (DRKS): DRKS00026154 , date of registration: 2021-09-16.

SUBMITTER: Engels M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8959270 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Facilitating stress prevention in micro and small-sized enterprises: protocol for a mixed method study to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation process of targeted web-based interventions.

Engels Miriam M   Boß Leif L   Engels Judith J   Kuhlmann Rebekka R   Kuske Johanna J   Lepper Sarah S   Lesener Lutz L   Pavlista Valeria V   Diebig Mathias M   Lunau Thorsten T   Ruhle Sascha A SA   Zapkau Florian B FB   Angerer Peter P   Hoewner Jörg J   Lehr Dirk D   Schwens Christian C   Süß Stefan S   Wulf Ines C IC   Dragano Nico N  

BMC public health 20220326 1


<h4>Background</h4>Workplace-related stress is a major risk factor for mental and physical health problems and related sickness absence and productivity loss. Despite evidence regarding the effectiveness of different workplace-based interventions, the implementation of stress prevention interventions is rare, especially in micro and small-sized enterprises (MSE) with fewer than 50 employees. The joint research project "PragmatiKK"<sup>+</sup> aims to identify and address the specific barriers to  ...[more]

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