Dataset Information

Toward Zero Variance in Proteomics Sample Preparation: Positive-Pressure FASP in 96-Well Format (PF96) Enables Highly Reproducible, Time- and Cost-Efficient Analysis of Sample Cohorts.

ABSTRACT: As novel liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technologies for proteomics offer a substantial increase in LC-MS runs per day, robust and reproducible sample preparation emerges as a new bottleneck for throughput. We introduce a novel strategy for positive-pressure 96-well filter-aided sample preparation (PF96) on a commercial positive-pressure solid-phase extraction device. PF96 allows for a five-fold increase in throughput in conjunction with extraordinary reproducibility with Pearson product-moment correlations on the protein level of r = 0.9993, as demonstrated for mouse heart tissue lysate in 40 technical replicates. The targeted quantification of 16 peptides in the presence of stable-isotope-labeled reference peptides confirms that PF96 variance is barely assessable against technical variation from nanoLC-MS instrumentation. We further demonstrate that protein loads of 36-60 μg result in optimal peptide recovery, but lower amounts ≥3 μg can also be processed reproducibly. In summary, the reproducibility, simplicity, and economy of time provide PF96 a promising future in biomedical and clinical research.

SUBMITTER: Loroch S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8981309 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Toward Zero Variance in Proteomics Sample Preparation: Positive-Pressure FASP in 96-Well Format (PF96) Enables Highly Reproducible, Time- and Cost-Efficient Analysis of Sample Cohorts.

Loroch Stefan S Kopczynski Dominik D Schneider Adriana C AC Schumbrutzki Cornelia C Feldmann Ingo I Panagiotidis Eleftherios E Reinders Yvonne Y Sakson Roman R Solari Fiorella A FA Vening Alicia A Swieringa Frauke F Heemskerk Johan W M JWM Grandoch Maria M Dandekar Thomas T Sickmann Albert A

Journal of proteome research 20220322 4

As novel liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technologies for proteomics offer a substantial increase in LC-MS runs per day, robust and reproducible sample preparation emerges as a new bottleneck for throughput. We introduce a novel strategy for positive-pressure 96-well filter-aided sample preparation (PF96) on a commercial positive-pressure solid-phase extraction device. PF96 allows for a five-fold increase in throughput in conjunction with extraordinary reproducibility with Pearso ...[more]

PMID: 35316605

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Project description:Immunosubtraction is a powerful and resource-intensive laboratory medicine assay that reports both protein mobility and binding specificity. To expedite and automate this electrophoretic assay, we report on advances to the electrophoretic immunosubtraction assay by introducing a homogeneous, not heterogeneous, format with integrated sample preparation. To accomplish homogeneous immunosubtraction, a step-decrease in separation matrix pore-size at the head of a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) separation channel enables "subtraction" of target analyte when capture antibody is present (as the large immune-complex is excluded from PAGE), but no subtraction when capture antibody is absent. Inclusion of sample preparation functionality via small pore size polyacrylamide membranes is also key to automated operation (i.e., sample enrichment, fluorescence sample labeling, and mixing of sample with free capture antibody). Homogeneous sample preparation and assay operation allows on-the-fly, integrated subtraction of one to multiple protein targets and reuse of each device. Optimization of the assay is detailed which allowed for ~95% subtraction of target with 20% non-specific extraction of large species at the optimal antibody-antigen ratio, providing conditions needed for selective target identification. We demonstrate the assay on putative markers of injury and inflammation in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), an emerging area of diagnostics research, by rapidly reporting protein mobility and binding specificity within the sample matrix. We simultaneously detect S100B and C-reactive protein, suspected biomarkers for traumatic brain injury (TBI), in ~2 min. Lastly, we demonstrate S100B detection (65 nM) in raw human CSF with an estimated lower limit of detection of 3.25 nM, within the clinically relevant concentration range for detecting TBI in CSF. Beyond the novel CSF assay introduced here, a fully automated immunosubtraction assay would impact a spectrum of routine but labor and time-intensive laboratory medicine assays.

Dataset Information

Toward Zero Variance in Proteomics Sample Preparation: Positive-Pressure FASP in 96-Well Format (PF96) Enables Highly Reproducible, Time- and Cost-Efficient Analysis of Sample Cohorts.

Publications

Toward Zero Variance in Proteomics Sample Preparation: Positive-Pressure FASP in 96-Well Format (PF96) Enables Highly Reproducible, Time- and Cost-Efficient Analysis of Sample Cohorts.

Similar Datasets

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