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Biochemical-genetic characterization and distribution of OXA-22, a chromosomal and inducible class D beta-lactamase from Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) pickettii.


ABSTRACT: From genomic DNA of Ralstonia pickettii isolate PIC-1, a beta-lactamase gene was cloned that encodes the oxacillinase OXA-22. It differs from known oxacillinases, being most closely related to OXA-9 (38% amino acid identity). The hydrolytic spectrum of OXA-22 is limited mostly to benzylpenicillin, cloxacillin, and restricted-spectrum cephalosporins. OXA-22-like genes were identified as single chromosomal copies in five other R. pickettii clinical isolates. The expression of OXA-22-like beta-lactamases was inducible in R. pickettii.

SUBMITTER: Nordmann P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC90041 | biostudies-literature | 2000 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Biochemical-genetic characterization and distribution of OXA-22, a chromosomal and inducible class D beta-lactamase from Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) pickettii.

Nordmann P P   Poirel L L   Kubina M M   Casetta A A   Naas T T  

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20000801 8


From genomic DNA of Ralstonia pickettii isolate PIC-1, a beta-lactamase gene was cloned that encodes the oxacillinase OXA-22. It differs from known oxacillinases, being most closely related to OXA-9 (38% amino acid identity). The hydrolytic spectrum of OXA-22 is limited mostly to benzylpenicillin, cloxacillin, and restricted-spectrum cephalosporins. OXA-22-like genes were identified as single chromosomal copies in five other R. pickettii clinical isolates. The expression of OXA-22-like beta-lact  ...[more]

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