SLC38A2 provides proline to fulfill unique synthetic demands arising during osteoblast differentiation and bone formation.

ABSTRACT: Cellular differentiation is associated with the acquisition of a unique protein signature that is essential to attain the ultimate cellular function and activity of the differentiated cell. This is predicted to result in unique biosynthetic demands that arise during differentiation. Using a bioinformatic approach, we discovered that osteoblast differentiation is associated with increased demand for the amino acid proline. When compared to other differentiated cells, osteoblast-associated proteins, including RUNX2, OSX, OCN, and COL1A1, are significantly enriched in proline. Using a genetic and metabolomic approach, we demonstrate that the neutral amino acid transporter SLC38A2 acts cell-autonomously to provide proline to facilitate the efficient synthesis of proline-rich osteoblast protein

SUBMITTER: Shen L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9007586 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature