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ABSTRACT: Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Beta blockers are well-established drugs widely used to treat cardiovascular conditions. Observational studies consistently report that beta blocker use in people with COPD is associated with a reduced risk of COPD exacerbations. The bisoprolol in COPD study (BICS) investigates whether adding bisoprolol to routine COPD treatment has clinical and cost-effective benefits. A sub-study will risk stratify participants for heart failure to investigate whether any beneficial effect of bisoprolol is restricted to those with unrecognised heart disease.Methods
BICS is a pragmatic randomised parallel group double-blind placebo-controlled trial conducted in
SUBMITTER: Cotton S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9009490 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature