Association Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin and Sex Hormone in U.S. Adult Females.

ABSTRACT:

Context

It is still unknown whether the dietary inflammatory index (DII) is associated with sex hormones and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in adult women.

Objective

This study examined the association between DII and sex hormones and SHBG in U.S. adult women.

Design and participants

This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 2,092 female participants (age ≥ 20) from the 2013-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were enrolled. Dietary inflammatory potential was assessed by DII based on 24-h dietary recall. SHBG was assessed using immuno-antibodies and chemo-luminescence, whereas sex hormones were measured by ID-LC-MS/MS.

Results

The average DII was 0.21 ± 1.68, ranging from -4.54 (most anti-inflammatory) to 4.28 (most pro-inflammatory).

SUBMITTER: Liu N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9051085 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature