Behavioral response to heat stress of twig-nesting canopy ants.

ABSTRACT: Tropical forests experience a relatively stable climate, but are not thermally uniform. The tropical forest canopy is hotter and thermally more variable than the understory. Heat stress in the canopy is expected to increase with global warming, potentially threatening its inhabitants. Here, we assess the impact of heating on the most abundant tropical canopy arthropods-ants. While foragers can escape hot branches, brood and workers inside twig nests might be unable to avoid heat stress. We examined nest choice and absconding behavior-nest evacuation in response to heat stress-of four common twig-nesting ant genera. We found that genera nesting almost exclusively in the canopy occupy smaller cavities compared to Camponotus and Crematogaster that nest across all forest strata. Crematogaster

SUBMITTER: Bujan J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9056446 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature